For starters, what kind of company is Enron, exactly? Enron is a new-economy company, a thinking-outside-the-box, paradigm-shifting, market-making company. In fact, it ranked as the most innovative company in America four years in a row, as judged by envious corporate peers in the annual Fortune magazine poll. It is also, at this point in time, a bankrupt company. You’re probably one of those people who like the new no-cell-phone cars on Amtrak. Enron does a lot of things, but mainly it buys and sells energy. When Monney got started, natural gas and electricity were produced, transmitted and sold by state-regulated monopolies. They were often plodding and inefficient. Enron used Wall Street magic to transform energy supplies into financial instruments that could be traded online like stocks and bonds. These contracts moneu customers a steady supply at a predictable price. This may be a good place to pause for an Enron Lesson.
The scale of the deception at Enron , the bankrupt energy firm, was further exposed yesterday in a 2, page report detailing the increasingly desperate measures the company used to hide its true financial position. The disclosure sets the stage for a bitter fight in the bankruptcy court to determine which assets creditors have a claim over. With every new examination of activities at Enron, the scale of the alleged fraud and corruption grows. The latest report from Mr Batson is no exception. The report also details the yawning gaps between Enron’s reported numbers and its actual state. One of the accounting techniques, called mark-to-market, was used aggressively by Enron. Assets were carried at their «fair value», a figure that can be estimated by management and was used by Enron to accelerate earnings of new projects which actually were not generating any cash. To mask the fact that the earnings were not «real», the company was forced to come up with schemes to generate cash flow. One was a deal codenamed Project Nahanni.
That represented 41 per cent of the total cash flow from operations recognised by Enron in The firm swiftly repaid the loan without it ever showing up as debt on its financial statement. Pre-pay transactions were also widely used. Enron would promise delivery of oil or gas contracts in return for an upfront payment designed, according to a memo from Mr Fastow, «to bring cash forward to match earnings». A managing director of Citibank affiliate Salomon Smith Barney allegedly described the technique as giving «oomph to earnings». A third report from Mr Batson is due in late June. Topics Corporate governance. Reuse this content. Most popular.
Enron, intelligence, and the perils of too much information.
CNN Here’s a look at Enron, an energy trading company that collapsed after a massive accounting fraud scheme was revealed. Its bankruptcy filing was the largest in American history at the time. Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what’s happening in the world as it unfolds. Sherron Watkins, the Enron vice president who first called her company’s finances into question, listens to a question following her keynote address to the Women’s Economic Club luncheon March 26, , in Dearborn, Michigan. Facts: Enron was ranked as America’s fifth largest company by Fortune magazine in , despite its bankruptcy filing. An independent review published in detailed how executives pocketed millions of dollars from complex, off-the-books partnerships while reporting inflated profits to shareholders.
CEO Jeff Skilling calls Enron a «logistics company» that ties together supply and demand for a given commodity and figures out the most cost-effective way to transport that commodity to its destination. Sign in to vote. Save a little money for the rest of us, Frank. I have my jewels so we can raise a little money. It isn’t surprising that several books describing the collapse are available.
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Sign In. Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room Hide Spoilers. A very interesting expose on the greed, hubris, lies. This film is well-done and digs up a lot of dirt. The PBS viewing showed monfy little clip after the film which discussed the strange trial results, which was probably the biggest problem with the film — it pretty much ends with the bankruptcy of enron and doesn’t show much about the trials, since they took place later, although they would make for a great inclusion.
Lithle me, the most incredible part of the film is that fact that these guys would stand up monney day and tell bold-faced lies to the employees, the government, the investors, and make it all sound good. They had to be thinking in lithle back of their emron «it’s all going to come crashing down someday» Was this review helpful?
Sign in to vote. I agree with previous posts: «Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room» is right up there with the biggest horror films of our time.
And this one is scarier because it’s real. Take your pick, it’s all disgusting. When one of the California power companies called Enron and said there was monwy fire in the plant, the trader chuckled and said, lttle, baby, burn. Let’s hope that’s what Ken Lay is doing right. This is a great documentary even if you don’t understand business. The only part I didn’t quite get were these dummy corporations that Flatow started up to hide Enron’s losses which were then invested in by the liittle.
That was a little complicated, but you’d think someone would have realized that the CFO of Enron running mmake that were supposedly selling to Enron monfy a conflict of. Funny, no bank picked it up. They won’t give you a mortgage, but they’ll pay a fortune to a dummy corporation.
Probably my favorite part was the mark to market accounting system employed by Enron and signed off on by Mooney Andersen. I have no understanding of a reliable accounting firm allowing such a thing. And one wonders how they cooked their books. With help, that’s. Based on and named after the bestseller book Smartest Guys in the Room, this documentary provides an insightful look into the scandalous fall of Enron Corp.
There are no actors in this documentary and yet it is dramatic. Such were the factors leading to the ‘amazing rise and scandalous fall’ of Enron that even a documentary featuring events preceding that historic day in Decemberwhen Enron filed for the largest bankruptcy in the corporate US history, seems like a tale of epic imagination. This documentary is neither as detailed nor as insightful as the book, but it does a great job of providing an insightful and reasonably detailed account of the Enron saga.
Overall, it is not of any incremental luttle for the people who have read the book. However, if you can’t go through pages, this does a great job of enlightening you on the drama that Enron.
EUyeshima 17 April Directed by Andy Gibney, the film follows the complicated rise and fall of Enron in an easy-to-follow, chronological order since the mid’s, using actor Peter Coyote’s lucid voice-over narration.
Enron started as a moderate-sized Houston gas-pipeline company that grew exponentially, reaping benefits for mak and far more so for the Enron executive team for a long, uninterrupted stretch. Billions of dollars were collected due to speculative mark-to-market accounting techniques approved by the SEC, and Enron consequently became one of the world’s largest natural-gas suppliers.
What resonates most from this searing film is how circumstantially pathological the chief villains are in this true corporate littlf story. Skilling is portrayed as miney brilliant leader and a corporate Darwinist, whose favorite book is Richard Dawkins’ «The Selfish Gene», which he apparently translated into a bloodless performance review policy momey worked like a genetic algorithm for people. Employees were rated on a scale based on the amount of money one made for the company.
And to get a rating of 5 nake that one was immediately fired. This review process was dubbed «rank and yank». Such was a typical example of his survivalist thinking. The corruption spread throughout the company, as Enron was responsible for, among other things, gaming the Northern California «rolling blackouts» inwhereby the company profited as huge make a little money enron of the state were plunged into darkness.
Citizens were threatened by a deregulation plan that essentially enabled a number of immoral Enron traders led by Tim Belden to place calls that drove up energy-market prices and took advantage of power-plant shutdowns. Of course, the Bush family dynasty does not come across unscathed in the Enron story and justifiably so according to their inextricable ties to Lay. Gibney effectively uses video footage from testimony at congressional hearings, as well as interviews with disillusioned former employees litlte as Mike Muckleroy and whistle-blower Sherron Watkins who uses some effective pop culture references like «Body Heat» and Jonestown to get her points enton.
There are some amusing vignettes and images that tie some of the disparate elements together with excessive glibness. The documentary is best when endon sticks to the facts, for this is one inarguable case where fact is truly stranger than fiction. Extras are plentiful on the DVD. Gibney provides an informative albeit verbose commentary track, and four deleted scenes, about twenty minutes in total, are included that mobey redundant with the film’s portrayal of corporate malfeasance.
There is also a fourteen-minute making-of featurette, as well as a «Where Are They Now? Other bonus materials include Gibney reading from scripts of skits performed at Enron and a Firesign Theater sketch about Enron’s demise, as well as Fortune Magazine articles written by McLean and Elkind and a gallery of editorial cartoons.
When Enron filed for bankruptcy at the end ofit was a shock to most Americans. The documentary, narrated by Peter Coyote, traces the energy giant’s origins — including CEO Ken Lay’s childhood — to its rise as one of the largest corporations in the United States. What’s really interesting is the intricacy of Enron’s actions around the world, and how it pulled off all its shenanigans aided, of course, by Kenny Boy’s contributions to George W. Bush’s first presidential campaign.
Among Enron’s more vicious acts was its manipulation of California’s electricity in summer,and how Arnold Schwarzenegger let the company off the hook. Not to mention that Enron’s collapse was accompanied by Lay’s draining of the employees’ retirement. Enron’s downfall — followed over the next year by the implosions of Adelphia, WorldCom and Tyco — just goes to show the dangers of letting corporations run rampant.
The whole way through, the documentary manages to be funny, just at the sight of what Enron was doing, abetted by Arthur Andersen. The collapse of the Enron Corporation is fascinating to anyone with even rudimentary understanding of the economic practices of American corporations. It isn’t surprising that several books describing the collapse are available. However, what is surprising is that a film would be adapted from one of said books.
Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room takes a different approach to the documentary genre, as most documentaries are independent of a literary source or spawn one of their.
I’m not inclined to say this is the reason the film is not only s and informative even to those who lack knowledge of business practices, but it probably does contribute to its effectiveness. It may be difficult for non-American viewers to completely understand, but the psychological appeal is evident.
I had to watch this film for my Business Ethics course in University. The film describes the formation of Enron under the leadership ligtle the ignominious Ken Lay. Jeffrey Fastow is Ken’s disciple and he hires one ilttle his. He is graduate student, Andrew Fastow, who helps him facilitate Enron’s practice of hiding debt in smaller companies.
Fastow later becomes CEO of the company. The film also mentions the Lu Pei interlude, which resulted in million dollars exiting the mohey for Pei’s private consumption. In addition, the film describes Enron’s «power play» to manipulate electrical energy prices in California, Enron’s relationship with the Bush family, Enron’s fixation with maoe profits, Enron’s relationship with Arthur Anderson ,and Enron’s «rank n’ yank» system of eliminating «bad» employees.
If what I’ve described sounds like an overview of a non-documentary film, then I’ve communicated effectively. With only narration, interviews, and commentary, Peter Coyote and Alex Gibney moneg a documentary which transcends its genre into a legal thriller of comparison to Michael Clayton.
While such a comparison may seem unjust, and it probably is, this mmake source material allows it to unfold unlike most documentaries. Skilling’s fixation with Enron’s continued success, embodied with his declaration «I am Enron», to Lu Pei’s swindling of corporate money, and the brutal end create a documentary with a distinctive narrative structure. The film even displays conclusion by stating the end to its villain-protagonists and the harm that they caused to their underlings.
Additionally, the film provides analysis of Enron’s policies through consultation of business associates of Enron. It deftly compares the ability of Lay and the others to swindle such large amounts of money to Milgram’s experiment on the limit of human obedience. The effect all this has is to show the ability of the human mind to find loopholes in the most sophisticated of systems.
It also deeply bothers the audience, at least it did me. Any thought a viewer has of the virtues of corporate America littld vanish after watching this film. Furthermore, when ehron film describes Enron’s role in the end of Gray Davis’ governorship and the Bush family’s role in deregulating the business environment, it does so without appearing derogatory.
Few documentaries are mojey adroitly crafted as this one is. Through interviews, TV clips, and narration, Gibney has created an imaginative and compelling documentary. At times I felt as if enrin film wasn’t the documentary it claims to be. It never lets you rest as it gives example after example of the infinity of corruption. Maybe by watching it, you’ll be one of the smartest guys in the room. Lay, Skilling, Pei, and Fastow would have no problem acing an ethics course or at least getting a good grade.
How did Enron become the world’s largest corporate bankruptcy? A culture of greed, and fraud, coupled with an accounting system ripe for abuse, was part of it.
But one also needs to understand the way that markets work ironically, since Enron claimed to know mmake better than anyone. The rise in Enron’s littlf price had all the hallmarks enroh a classic pyramid scheme, whereby, if you claim to liytle making enough money, you can get away without proving it, because investors all want in, not. Meanwhile, Enron bankrolled its regulators with the money it did have to stop them asking about the money it didn’t.
Moneyy, when all this was exposed, the firm was worthless, even though there had been at least some successful businesses within it, because, fundamentally, like all businesses, Enron has sold confidence and now this monej was in very short supply; but Chief Executive Jeff Skilling’s claim that «it was a classic run on the bank» is disingenuous to say the least, given that the real money that Enron did at one time make was earned through deliberately operating with very low reserves.
But is gives a good flavour of what went on at Enron, although it doesn’t go into the full details of the crooked financial transactions, and like all the books I have read on the moneu subject doesn’t manage to answer the killer questions: what were, year-on-year, Enron’s real profits and losses? Probably, these are impossible questions to answer: the picture that emerges is of liftle company where the littoe didn’t want to know, everybody’s job was to keep their superior happy and rich, and if you could do this, they wouldn’t ask how you had managed it or how rich you had made yourself in the process ; a happy conspiracy until, eventually and inevitably, the money ran.
Litle as I said before, the irony is that this company that tried omney failed to buck the markets was itself the high priest of market capitalism. If Enron’s failure at least induces a dose of scepticism about the self-proclaimed and invariably loaded champions of market economics, some good at least will have emerged from what is otherwise a sorry tale.
Some ex-Enron workers venture poetic but unmerited speculations about their corrupter associates, conjuring hypothetical images of their former friends now reflecting back on their transgressions and experiencing ethical remorse.
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On the afternoon of October 23,Jeffrey Skilling sat at a table at the front of a federal courtroom in Houston, Texas. He was wearing a navy-blue suit and a tie. He was fifty-two years old, but looked older. Huddled around him were eight lawyers from his defense team.
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Outside, television-satellite trucks were parked up and down the block. Skilling, Criminal No. Skilling, you may now make a statement and present any information in mitigation. Skilling stood up. Enron, the company he had built into an energy-trading leviathan, had collapsed into bankruptcy almost exactly five years. In May, he had been convicted by a jury of fraud. Under a settlement agreement, almost everything he owned had been turned over to a fund to compensate former shareholders. He spoke haltingly, stopping in mid-sentence. She was one of nine people who had asked to address the sentencing hearing. Her retirement savings had been wiped out by the Enron bankruptcy. Skilling, that only is because of greed, nothing but greed. And you should be ashamed of. The next witness said that Skilling had destroyed a good company, the third witness that Enron had been undone by the misconduct of its management; another lashed out at Skilling directly. Skilling has cheated me and my daughter of our retirement dreams.
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